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Iranian modern and contemporary art
A cursory glance at the history of art reveals that social, political and economic conditions have always played a major role in the emergence of new artistic currents and styles. In Iran, the social and political developments of the 1940s radically altered the evolution of this country’s plastic arts and entirely altering its natural path.
The modern art movement in Iran had its genesis in the late 1940s and early 1950s. This was the period after the death of famous Persian painter, Kamal-ol-molk (1852–1940) and thus symbolically the end of a rigid adherence to academic painting.〔(Metropolitan Museum information )〕
The 1949 opening of the ''Apadana gallery'' in Tehran by Mahmoud Javadipour and other colleagues, and the emergence of artists like Marcos Grigorian in the 1950s, signaled a commitment to the creation of a form of modern art grounded in Iran.〔(Article )〕
In 1977, the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art opened, boasting an important collection of both Western and Iranian artists.
==Notable artists in Iranian modern art==
Mohsen Modiri : modern painting ,
*Abbas (photographer)
*Reza Abedini, Prince Claus Award winner (2006)
*Bahram Alivandi
*Ali Akbar Sadeghi
*Aydin Aghdashloo
*Massoud Arabshahi
*Kamrooz Aram
*Siah Armajani
*Morteza Avini
*Jamal Bakhshpour
*Abbas Katouzian
*Reza Deghati
*Shahram Entekhabi
*Rokni Haerizadeh
*Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian
*Mahmoud Farshchian
*Parastou Forouhar
*Shadi Ghadirian
*Behrouz Gharibpour, The Hans Christian Andersen Award (2002)
*Kaveh Golestan
*Barbad Golshiri
*Marcos Grigorian
*Javad Hamidi
*Maryam Hashemi
*Khosrow Hassanzadeh
*Taraneh Hemami, fine artist
*Shirazeh Houshiary, Turner Prize nominee
*Pouran Jinchi
* Y. Z. Kami
*Iman Maleki, realist painter
*Sanaz Mazinani, fine artist
*Morteza Momayez
*Farhad Moshiri
*Shirin Neshat, fine artist
*Nicky Nodjoumi, fine artist
*Mina Nouri painter, printmaker
*Hossein Nuri painter, dramaturge, filmmaker
*Eric Parnes
*Mohammad Radvand
*Jalil Rasouli
*Freydoon Rassouli
*Jahangir Razmi, winner of the Pulitzer Prize
*Behjat Sadr
*Reza Khodadadi
*Mehdi Saeedi
*Homayoun Salimi
*Marjane Satrapi
*Mitra Tabrizian
*Parviz Tanavoli
*Sadegh Tirafkan
*Parya Vatankhah
*Mohsen Vaziri-Moghaddam
*Alfred Yaghobzadeh
*Noureddin Zarrin-Kelk
*Hossein Zenderoudi
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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